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RealSpend AI Anomaly Detection

UX Design, AI, Research

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© 2018

Nanda Dias Design

© 2026

Nanda Dias Design

Three ideas, One Product Feature

Three ideas, One Product Feature

Our team explored how machine learning could help managers and controllers spot problems in their budgets faster. Working closely with engineers researching ML feasibility, we narrowed a wide field of ideas down to three: cost center anomaly detection, expense forecasting, and smart tagging on line items, each judged against user pain points, technical feasibility, business value, and SAP's strategy.

My Role & Strategic Approach

As Senior UX Designer recently joining that product team, I felt the urge to communicate how designers could bring value to that high-pressure situation. I learned that the team wasn't used to working with UX designers before, and didn't have a clear view of how I could support them. The stakes were high and our timeline was tight. I took the initiative to suggest a series of activities to support the team through it.


My first step was to coach strategic prioritization sessions with the Product Owner and developers, showing how we could use Lean UX to support us in that scenario. Time-boxing our main milestones across a few sprints, leading up to SAP SAPPHIRE, the company's most relevant event for marketing and sales, created a shared understanding of where we were heading. Ideation and validation with experts were just around the corner.

Validating Three Ideas Down to One

Our dev team worked on their tech feasibility research, exploring options and exchanging with machine learning engineers. One week later, we grasped what was feasible within that short timeline, and rough concept ideas started to emerge. I facilitated a co-creation workshop allowing more time for debate, sketching, and visualising ideas via fast prototyping (paper first, later SAP's BUILD tool). At the end of this design sprint, we narrowed down to three concept ideas:


1. Anomaly Detection: alerting managers automatically when cost center spending looks off, before mistaken bookings go undetected.

2. Smart Forecasting: predicting next year's expenses from historical data, reducing the manual, time-consuming bottom-up planning managers had to do line by line.

3. Smart Tagging: suggesting expense tag groups automatically based on patterns from other users, instead of managers setting them up by hand.


I designed the validation questionnaires, and on the next sprint I moderated expert interviews and stakeholder interviews with finance experts, controllers, and our new target group, managers, using thematic synthesis to identify patterns across sessions and present findings to the team. We gathered feedback from ten internal experts through 30-minute demo sessions, aimed specifically at desirability testing, measuring each concept's perceived value before touching usability. Smart Tagging ranked lower on both desirability and feasibility, narrowing our focus to Anomaly Detection and Smart Forecasting. With the design more mature by that stage, we then took it to SAPPHIRE/ASUG 2018, selected among hundreds of applicants, where we ran task-based usability testing with external experts to measure both desirability and real task completion. The results pointed toward both Smart Forecasting and Anomaly Detection, but Anomaly Detection won on technical feasibility and business viability, and went on to ship in the final product.

My Role & Strategic Approach

As Senior UX Designer recently joining that product team, I felt the urge to communicate how designers could bring value to that high-pressure situation. I learned that the team wasn't used to working with UX designers before, and didn't have a clear view of how I could support them. The stakes were high and our timeline was tight. I took the initiative to suggest a series of activities to support the team through it.


My first step was to coach strategic prioritization sessions with the Product Owner and developers, showing how we could use Lean UX to support us in that scenario. Time-boxing our main milestones across a few sprints, leading up to SAP SAPPHIRE, the company's most relevant event for marketing and sales, created a shared understanding of where we were heading. Ideation and validation with experts were just around the corner.

Woman Orange BG
Woman Orange BG

Validating Three Ideas Down to One

Our dev team worked on their tech feasibility research, exploring options and exchanging with machine learning engineers. One week later, we grasped what was feasible within that short timeline, and rough concept ideas started to emerge. I facilitated a co-creation workshop allowing more time for debate, sketching, and visualising ideas via fast prototyping (paper first, later SAP's BUILD tool). At the end of this design sprint, we narrowed down to three concept ideas:


1. Anomaly Detection: alerting managers automatically when cost center spending looks off, before mistaken bookings go undetected.

2. Smart Forecasting: predicting next year's expenses from historical data, reducing the manual, time-consuming bottom-up planning managers had to do line by line.

3. Smart Tagging: suggesting expense tag groups automatically based on patterns from other users, instead of managers setting them up by hand.


I designed the validation questionnaires, and on the next sprint I moderated expert interviews and stakeholder interviews with finance experts, controllers, and our new target group, managers, using thematic synthesis to identify patterns across sessions and present findings to the team. We gathered feedback from ten internal experts through 30-minute demo sessions, aimed specifically at desirability testing, measuring each concept's perceived value before touching usability. Smart Tagging ranked lower on both desirability and feasibility, narrowing our focus to Anomaly Detection and Smart Forecasting. With the design more mature by that stage, we then took it to SAPPHIRE/ASUG 2018, selected among hundreds of applicants, where we ran task-based usability testing with external experts to measure both desirability and real task completion. The results pointed toward both Smart Forecasting and Anomaly Detection, but Anomaly Detection won on technical feasibility and business viability, and went on to ship in the final product.

Woman Orange BG

Woman Green Blur

What Changed Through Iteration

We learned that machine learning anomaly detection doesn't always produce true positives, so the chart visualization shifted from a bold full-color area to a more subtle dotted line, avoiding false confidence in uncertain signals. Reporting also moved from conventional email to in-product reporting through the digital assistant, with read-confirmation, after users told us that's where they actually wanted to act. The product reached its final form after three rounds of iteration grounded in real user insight.


"It helped me understand the three concepts better, they were interconnected but also different, so it was helpful to see how people reacted to them. That helped me do my job better." (Artem, Backend Developer)


"I was actually positively surprised. It also helped us get a common understanding of the concepts. The presentation seemed very well thought through and very professional." (Rafael, Frontend Developer)

Skills Applied

Planning & Research

Lean UX, Workshop Facilitation, Cross-Functional Collaboration, Concept Feedback Moderation, Data Synthesis,

Design & Iteration

Rapid Prototyping, Machine Learning UX, Final Designs Handover

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© 2026

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(Frequently Asked Questions)

What does complex, large-enterprise B2B SaaS experience actually give me, and would I still move fast enough for a smaller team?

How do I work when the brief isn't clear yet, and what part of the job do I enjoy most?

How do I actually strengthen a team, and will I get hands-on or mostly direct from a distance?

What did I do with the time between roles, and where do I actually stand on AI in my day-to-day work?

How has living abroad shaped me, and am I looking for something long-term, or a bridge while I sort out next steps?

(03)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

What does complex, large-enterprise B2B SaaS experience actually give me, and would I still move fast enough for a smaller team?

How do I work when the brief isn't clear yet, and what part of the job do I enjoy most?

How do I actually strengthen a team, and will I get hands-on or mostly direct from a distance?

What did I do with the time between roles, and where do I actually stand on AI in my day-to-day work?

How has living abroad shaped me, and am I looking for something long-term, or a bridge while I sort out next steps?

(03)

(Frequently Asked Questions)

What does complex, large-enterprise B2B SaaS experience actually give me, and would I still move fast enough for a smaller team?

How do I work when the brief isn't clear yet, and what part of the job do I enjoy most?

How do I actually strengthen a team, and will I get hands-on or mostly direct from a distance?

What did I do with the time between roles, and where do I actually stand on AI in my day-to-day work?

How has living abroad shaped me, and am I looking for something long-term, or a bridge while I sort out next steps?